"-ima" meaning in All languages combined

See -ima on Wiktionary

Suffix [Nheengatu]

Forms: -ema [alternative, archaic]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Tupi -e'yma, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm. Etymology templates: {{etymon|yrl|:inh|tpw:-e'ym<alt:-e'yma>|id=-less|pos=suffix|text=++}} Inherited from Old Tupi -e'yma, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm. Head templates: {{head|yrl|suffix}} -ima
  1. -less; -free; added to a noun, a verb or an adjective to indicate a lack or deprivation of that thing Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ima-yrl-suffix-3NJuBXCj Categories (other): Nheengatu entries with etymology texts, Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
  2. forms the antonym of adjectives, adverbs, and 2nd and 3rd class verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ima-yrl-suffix-DrX7vQVJ Categories (other): Nheengatu terms with collocations, Nheengatu entries with etymology texts, Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "tpw:-e'ym<alt:-e'yma>",
        "id": "-less",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi -e'yma, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi -e'yma, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ema",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less; -free; added to a noun, a verb or an adjective to indicate a lack or deprivation of that thing"
      ],
      "id": "en--ima-yrl-suffix-3NJuBXCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "-free",
          "-free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "shallow",
          "literal_meaning": "deepless",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "tipiima",
          "translation": "shallow",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the antonym of adjectives, adverbs, and 2nd and 3rd class verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ima-yrl-suffix-DrX7vQVJ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
    "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nheengatu lemmas",
    "Nheengatu suffixes",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "tpw:-e'ym<alt:-e'yma>",
        "id": "-less",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi -e'yma, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi -e'yma, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ema",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-less; -free; added to a noun, a verb or an adjective to indicate a lack or deprivation of that thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "-free",
          "-free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nheengatu terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "shallow",
          "literal_meaning": "deepless",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "tipiima",
          "translation": "shallow",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the antonym of adjectives, adverbs, and 2nd and 3rd class verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ima"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.